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S.2008TCollege MOON project Australia: Preservice teachers learning about the moon's phases385-399Research in Science Education383g8, P, AS, ES, ASTRO, MOON 2009-07-17+?4Nugent, G. Kunz, G. Levy, R. Harwood, D. Carlson, D.2008xThe impact of a field-based, inquiry-focused model of instruction on preservice teachers' science learning and attitudes1-18'Electronic Journal of Science Education122g8, ES, METHODS, CTL, INQUIRY 2009-07-17?Orion, N. Ault, J. C. R.2007Learning earth science653-687)Handbook of research on science educationAbell, S. K. Lederman, N. G.Lawrence Erlbaum Associatesg1, g6, g7, ES, OTHERS 2009-07-17?Özdemir, G. Clark, D. B.2007)An overview of conceptual change theories351-361@Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education34g1, CC 2009-07-17?+Papadouris, N. Constantinou, C. Kyratsi, T.2008LStudents' use of the energy model to account for changes in physical systems444-469'Journal of Research in Science Teaching454g6, E 2009-07-17?Pendrill, A.-M.20085How do we know, that the Earth spins around its axis?158-164Physics Education432g7, P, M, ES, ASTRO, ROTEARTH 2009-07-17F?Pyle, E.2008-A model of inquiry for teaching earth science'Electronic Journal of Science Education122g7, ES, LITHOS, GEOL, INQUIRY 2009-07-17? Roth, W.-M.2008KThe nature of scientific conceptions: A discursive psychlogical perspective30-50Educational Research Review31g1, SCON, DISCOURSE, CC 2009-07-17?1Simonneaux, L. Albe, V. Ducamp, C. Simonneaux, J.2005^Do high-school students' perceptions of science change when addressed directly by researchers?21-40@Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education11g7, CSC 2009-07-17?LSiry, C. Horowitz, G. Otulaja, F. S. Gillespie, N. Shady, A. Augustin, L. A.2008TConceptual change research and science education practice: a response from educators451-470%Cultural Studies of Science Education3g1, CC 2009-07-17|>0D?Schuler, Stephan2011Alltagstheorien zu den Ursachen und Folgen des globalen Klimawandels. Erhebung und Analyse von Schülervorstellungen aus geographiedidaktischer Perspektive.Bochumer Geographische Arb?Vosniadou, S.g12008+Conceptual change research: An introduction xiii-xxviii7International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, SNew York Routledge g1, CC 2009-07-17)?Clary, R. Wandersee, J.2007A mixed analysis of the effects of an integrative geobiological study of petrified wood in introductory college geology classrooms 1011 -1035'Journal of Research in Science Teaching448'g7, ES, LITHOS, GEOLTIME, FOSSILS, EVOL 2009-07-27?Kerr, K. Beggs, J. Murphy, C.2006GComparing children's and student teachers' ideas about science concepts289-302Irish Educational Studies253 g6, g8, CSC 2009-07-27? Rempfler, A.20095Systemkompetenz: Forschungsstand und Forschungsfragen58-79Geographie und ihre Didaktik372 g1, OTHERS 2009-07-27?Wustmann, K. Schleicher, Y.2009Möglichkeiten empirischer Unterrichtsforschung in der Lehramtsausbildung: Das Beispiel geographischer Alltagsvorstellungen zur Entstehung des Bodensees80-96Geographie und ihre Didaktik372g6, g7, MN, CC, HYDROS, LAKES;/Shepardson, D. P. Wee, B. Priddy, M. Harbor, J.2007*Students' mental models of the environment327-348'Journal of Research in Science Teaching442g6, B, ECOLOGY, ES, BIOS 2009-07-27?.Trundle, K. C. Atwood, R. K. Christopher, J. E2007eA longitudinal study of conceptual change: Preservice elementary teachers' conceptions of moon phases303-326'Journal of Research in Science Teaching442"g7, g8, P, AS, ES, ASTRO, MOON, CC 2009-07-27?Abd-El-Khalick, F. Akerson, V.2007@On the role and use of ''theory'' in science education research187-194Science Education911 g1, CSC, CC 2009-07-29? Apedoe, X.,S.2008YEngaging students in inquiry: Tales from an undergraduate geology laboratory-based course631-663Science Education924&g7, ES, LITHOS, GEOL, METHODS, INQUIRY 2009-07-27-?kClark, D. B. Reynolds, S. Lemanowski, V. Stiles, T. Yasar, S. Protor, S. Lewis, E. Stromfors, C. Corkis, J.2008MUniversity students' conceptualization and interpretation of topographic maps377-408*International Journal of Science Education303 g7, ES, CARTO 2009-07-274?%Henze, I. Driel van, J.H. Verloop, N.2008yDevelopment of experienced science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge of models of the solar system and the universe 1321-1342+International Journal of Science Education3010*g8, CTL, PCK, CSC, P, AS, MODEL, ES, ASTRO 2009-07-270? Hsu, Y.-S.2007Learning about seasons in a technologically enhanced environment: The impact of teacher-guided and student-centered instructional approaches on the process of students' conceptual change320-344Science Education922g7, AS, ES, ASTRO, SEASON, CC 2009-07-27?/Jones, M. G. Tretter, T. Taylor, A. Oppewal, T.2008:Experienced and novice teachers' concepts of spatial scale409-429*International Journal of Science Education303g8, GC, EXNOV, PERCSPACE 2009-07-27?Liu, S.-Y. Lederman, N. G.2007OExploring prospective teachers' worldviews and conceptions of nature of science 1281-1308*International Journal of Science Education2910g8, CSC, WORLDVIEW 2009-07-27? Marohn, A.2008}"Choice2learn" - eine Konzeption zur Exploration und Veränderung von Lernvorstellungen im Naturwissenschaftlichen Unterricht57-831Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Naturwissenschaften14 g7, CON, CC 2009-07-27? Marohn, A.2008\Schülervorstellungen zum Lösen und Sieden - auf der Suche nach "elementaren" Vorstellungen451-4577Der mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht618 g6, C, OTHERS 2009-07-27? Meloefski, R.2007nVom Alltagsbegriff zum Fachbegriff. Über die Notwendigkeit im (Chemie-)Unterricht Vorstellungen zu entwickeln223-2297Der mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht604g4 2009-07-27?Muller, D.A. Sharma, M. D.2007JRaising cognitive load with linear multimedia to promote conceptual change278-296Science Education922*g1, COSC, CON, CC, g7, P, M, FORCE, MMEDIA 2009-07-27?Ogan-Bekiroglu, F.2007Effects of model-based teaching on pre-service physics teachers' conceptions of the moon, moon phases and other lunar phenomens555-594*International Journal of Science Education295!g8, P, AS, MODEL, ES, ASTRO, MOON 2009-07-27?Rehm, M.2006tAllgemeine naturwissenschaftliche Bildung - Entwicklung eines vom Begriff ,,Verstehen'' ausgehenden Kompetenzmodells23-441Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Naturwissenschaften12g1, C 2009-07-27?Semken, S. Butler Freeman, C.2008MSense of place in the practice and assessment of place-based science teaching 1042-1057Science Education926g7, ES, PERCSPACE, LITHOS, GEOL 2009-07-27 heir cognitive understanding, students were questioned about their views concerning what they and others could and should do to reduce air pollution. In this, they seemed agreed, amongst other things, that financial penalties were less acceptable thA?BShepardson, D. P. Wee, B. Priddy, M. Schellenberger, L. Harbor, J.2007What is a watershed? Implications of student conceptions for environmental science education and the national science education standards554-578Science Education914'g7, ES, ECOLOGY, HYDROS, HYDCYC, RIVERS 2009-07-27?.Trundle, K. C. Atwood, R. K. Christopher, J. E2007OFourth-grade elementary students' conceptions of standards-based lunar concepts595-616*International Journal of Science Education295g7, P, AS, ES, ASTRO, MOON 2009-07-27?Lee, H. Sungah, B.2008cIssues in Implementing a structured problem-based learning strategy in a volcano unit: a case study655-676:International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education64"g7, g8, PROSOL, LITHOS, TECT, VOLC 2009-07-27? Fridrich, C.2009}Alltagsvorstellungen von Schüler/inne/n thematisieren und umstrukturieren - gezeigt am Beispiel natürlicher Erdölvorkommen17-24 GW-Unterricht114g6, g7, LITHOS, GEOL, MINRES 2009-07-27?Arabatzis, T. Kindi, V.2008IThe problem of conceptual change in the philosophy and history of science345-3737International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledgeg1, CC, CSC, g3 2009-07-30? Brewer, W.F.2008YNaive theories of observational astronomy: Review, analysis, and theoretical implications155-2047International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledge$g1, CC, g5, g6, g7, P, AS, ES, ASTRO 2009-07-30? Chi, M.T.H.2008eThree types of conceptual change: Belief revision, mental model transformation, and categorical shift61-827International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledgeg1, CC, COSC, MM 2009-07-30?"Duit, R. Treagust, D.F. Widodo, A.2008;Teaching science for conceptual change: Theory and practice629-6467International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledgeg1, CC, g8, CTL, gp 2009-07-30? Jonassen, D.2008$Model building for conceptual change676-6937International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledge g1, CC, MODEL 2009-07-30?Keil, F.C. Newman, G.E.2008FTwo tales of conceptual change: What changes and what remains the same83-1017International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledgeg1, CC 2009-07-30@?Leach, J.T. Scott, P.H.2008gTeaching for conceptual understanding: An approach drawing on individual and sociocultural perspectives647-6757International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledge-g1, CC, SCON, PIAGET, VYGOTSKY, DISCOURSE, g7 2009-07-30? Linn, M.C.2008?Teaching for conceptual change: Distinguish or extinguish ideas694-7227International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledgeg1, CC, g7, MMEDIA 2009-07-30?Marton, F. Pang, M.F.2008AThe idea of phenomenography and the pedagogy of conceptual change533-5597International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledge g1, CC, PHEN 2009-07-30? Miyake, N.2008'Conceptual change through collaboration453-4787International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledgeg1, CC, SCCN, g7 2009-07-30@?Murphy, P.K. Alexander, P.A.2008|The role of knowledge, beliefs, and interest in the conceptual change process: A synthesis and meta-analysis of the research583-6167International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledgeg1, CC, AFF, g6, g7 2009-07-30?Nersessian, N.J.2008$Mental modeling in conceptual change391-4167International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledgeg1, CC, MM, DISCOURSE 2009-07-30 ?Sinatra, G.M. Mason, L.2008GBeyond knowledge: Learner characteristics influencing conceptual change560-5827International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledgeg1, CC, COSC, AFF, CTL 2009-07-30? Thagard, P.2008DConceptual change in the history of science: Life, mind, and disease374-3877International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledgeg3 2009-07-30?+Vosniadou, S. Vamvakoussi, X. Skopeliti, I.2008AThe framework theory approach to the problem of conceptual change3-347International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledgeg1, CC, MM, COSC 2009-07-30?White, R.T. Gunstone, R.F.2008:The conceptual change approach and the teaching of science619-6287International handbook of research on conceptual change Vosniadou, S.New York Routledge g1, CC, g7 2009-07-30?0Wandersee, J. H. , Mintzes, J. J. , Novak, J. D.1994.Research on alternative conceptions in science177-2105Handbook of research on science teaching and learning Gabel, D.New York Macmillang1,g5 2007-10-23*?#Yuenyong, C. Jones, A. Yutakom, N.2008rA comparison of Thailand and New Zealand students' ideas about energy related to technological and societal issues293-311:International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education62g6, P, EN, STS, OTHERS2009-07-30, NOCOPY?Hildebrandt, K. Bayrhuber, H.2003zStudents‘ conceptions about System Earth – System thinking and multi-perspective learning in the carbon cycle context. 285 - 292nBiology Education for the real world / Student - Teacher - Citizen. Proceedings of the IV.th ERIDOB Conference$Lewis, J. Magro, A. Simonneaux, L.Toulouse-Auzeville/Ecole nationale de formation agronomique (enfa)>g6, EARTHSYS, SYSPROP, CYCLE, ATMOS, HUMINDATM, GREENHEF, BIOS2010-01-07, NOCOPY? "Chinn, Clark A. Brewer, William F.20014Models of Data: A Theory of How People Evaluate Data323-393Cognition and Instruction193g1, MN, LITHOS, GEOL 2009-10-15? Ehrlén, Karin2008ZChildren’s Understanding of Globes as a Model of the Earth: A problem of contextualizing221-238*International Journal of Science Education302g1, MN, WORLDVIEW 2009-10-15fD? 8Michail, Sirmo Stamou, Anastasia G. Stamou, George P. 2006Greek Primary School Teachers’ Understanding of Current Environmental Issues: An Exploration of Their Environmental Knowledge and Images of NatureWiley InterScience,g8, ATMOS, HUMINDATM, GREENHEF, OZON, AIRPOLwww.interscience.wiley.com 2009-10-15DOI 10.1002/sce? (Kurdziel, Josepha P. Libarkin, Julie C. 2002ZResearch Methodologies in Science Education: Students’ Ideas About the Nature of Science322-329Journal of Geoscience Education503g6, CSC, LITHOS, GEOL 2009-10-15D? !Schoon, Kenneth J.19897Misconceptions in the Earth Sciences: A Cross-Age StudyKAnnual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching San FranciscoIg6, ASTRO, SEASON, ROTEARHT, MOON, LITHOS, TECT, EARTHQUA, HYDROS, RIVERS 2009-10-15?ITruscott, Jason B. Boyle, Alan Burkill, Sue Libarkin, Julie Lonsdale, Jo 20069The concept of time: can it be fully realised and taught?21-23Planet17g6, g7, LITHOS, GEOLTIME 2009-10-15?Reinfried, S. Schuler, S.2009Die Ludwigsburg-Luzerner Bibliographie zur Alltagsvorstellungsforschung in den Geowissenschaften - ein Projekt zur Erfassung der internationalen Forschungsliteratur120-135Geographie und ihre Didaktik3g1 2009-10-24 effects of air pollutants. A number of misconceptions are highlighted, including the common belief amongst younger students that oxygen was more common in unpolluted air than nitrogen. Along with t?>Stavy, R. Babai, R. Tsamir, P. Tirosh, D. Lin, F. McRobbie, C.2006Are intuitive rules universal?417-436:International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education4 g1, OTHERS 2009-10-24?"Yuenyong, C. Jones, A. Yutakom, N.2008sA comparison of Thainland and New Zealand students' ideas about energy related to technological and societal issues293-311:International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education4 g6, OTHERS 2009-10-24? Fridrich, C.2009pZur Nachhaltigkeit der Umstrukturierung von Alltagsvorstellungen - oder: Bilder von "Erdölseen" bei Erwachsenen19-25 GW-Unterricht115g7, LITHOS, GEOL, MINRES 2009-10-24:? Drieling, K.2006QSchoolgirls’ and schoolboys’ alternative ideas of soil and soil degradation. 143sGeoscience Education: Understanding System Earth. Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften.48&Hlawatsch, S. Obermaier, G. Martin, U. g6, PEDOS 2010-01-07?Tytler, Russell Prain, Vaughan2007-Representation and Learning about Evaporation237-248-Contributions from Science Education ResearchPintó, R. Couse, D.Springerg6, PIAGET, HYDROS 2010-01-25? Niebert, Kai2009'Der Kohlenstoffkreislauf im Klimawandel34-40Unterricht Biologie349Eg6, g7, EARTHSYS, CYCLE, ATMOS, CLIM, CLIMCHANGE, HUMINDATM, GREENHEF 2010-01-25 üler zum biologisch-organischen Stoffkreislauf auf die Spur zu kommen, wurden diese intensiv mittels halbstandardisierter Interviews/e:Boyes, Edward Stanisstreet, Martin Pui-ming Yeung, Stephen2004TAir Pollution: The Knowledge and Attitudes of Secondary School Students in Hong Kong21-37BInternational Research in Geographical and Environmental Education131 Routledgeg6, ATMOS, HUMINDATM, AIRPOL 2004/05/15 This paper examines the knowledge and understanding of Hong Kong secondary school students about the composition of unpolluted and polluted air, and the nature and lervorstellungen.  befragt. Im Anschluss daran erhielten zwei Versuchsklassen die Gelegenheit, ihre Vorstellung zur Zersetzung organischen Materials im Rahmen einer moderat-konstruktivistisch angelegten Unterrichtsumgebung zu überprüfen. Im Mitt <ence Teachingg1, g2, g5, CON, WORLDVIEWNarst Monograph ' B, BIODIV, BIOSOldenburger VordruckeO? Baisch, Petra2009xSchülervorstellungen zum Stoffkreislauf. Eine Interventionsstudie im Kontext einer Bildung für nachhaltige EntwicklungHamburgKovacg6, g7, EARTHSYS, CYCLE, PEDOS"Das löst sich dann irgendwann in Luft auf" – über diese Vorstellung zum Schicksal organischer Materialien verfügen eine Reihe von Grundschulkindern. In der Untersuchung wurde der Frage nachgegangen, ob sich diese Vorstellung des "Verschwindens" durch den handlungsorientierten Umgang mit einer Kompostkiste verändern lässt. Um den Vorstellungen der Schülerinnen und Sch elpunkt der entwickelten Unterrichtsbausteine stand eine Kompostkiste, die über mehrere Wochen in den Klassenzimmern verblieb und mit Hilfe derer Zersetzungsvorgänge direkt beobachtet werden konnten. Weitere inhaltliche Schwerpunkte des Unterrichts waren die Untersuchung der Bodenorganismen und des Humus, mit welchem auch Pflanzversuche durchgeführt wurden. Mehrere Wochen nach der Intervention wurden die Schülerinnen und Schüler nochmals mittels Interviews zu ihren Vorstellungen bezüglich des biologisch-organischen Stoffkreislaufs befragt. Die Ergebnisse und der Vergleich mit der Kontrollgruppe zeigen, dass die konkrete Handlungserfahrung mit einer Kompostkiste in moderat-konstruktivistischer Lernumgebung die Veränderung der vorunterrichtlichen Vorstellungen in Richtung fachlich angemessener Konzepte fördert. Die Autorin plädiert für eine ökologische Elementarbildung bereits in der Grundschule und zeigt auf, inwiefern diese auch einen Beitrag für eine Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung leisten kann. 2011-03-08, NOCOPYξ?Bonekamp, Mieke2006cBoden als Puffer. Fachliche Vorstellungen und Schülervorstellungen zu einer zentralen Bodenfuktion554 OldenburgDidaktisches Zentrum g6, PEDOSOldenburger Vordrucke2011-03-08, NOCOPYF? Bulunuz, N.2009uUnderstanding of Earth and Space Science Concepts: Strategies for Concept-Building in Elementary Teacher Preparation 276-289School Science and Mathematics1095Xg8, g9, ASTRO, SEASON, MOON, ATMOS, ELEMCLIM, LITHOS, GEOL, ROCKS, TECT, EARTHQUA, PEDOSMay 2009 2011-03-08276#Ξ?Dittmann, Stefan2009jBodenversalzung. Fachliche Vorstellungen und Schülervorstellungen zu einem geographischen Themenklassiker584 OldenburgDidaktisches Zentrum g6, PEDOS*http://www.diz.uni-oldenburg.de/20514.htmlOldenburger Vordrucke2011-03-08, NOCOPY? Felzmann, Dirk2010Wenn Gletscher und Schülervorstellungen in Bewegung geraten. Analyse der Vorstellungsentwicklung zum Thema "Gletscherbewegung" in einem Vermittlungsexperiment87-122|Schülervorstellungen und geographisches Lernen. Aktuelle Conceptual-Change-Forschung und Stand der theoretischen DiskussionReinfried, SibylleBerlinLogosg6, g7, KRYOS, GLAC 2011-03-08<Wenn Gletscher und Schülervorstellungen in Bewegung geraten?!Gapp, S. Schleicher, Y.2010Alltagsvorstellungen von Grundschulkindern: Erhebungsmethoden und Ergebnisse, dargestellt anhand der Thematik "Schalenbau der Erde"33-54|Schülervorstellungen und geographisches Lernen. Aktuelle Conceptual-Change-Forschung und Stand der theoretischen DiskussionReinfried, SibylleBerlinLogosg5, g6, LITHOS, EARTHINT 2011-03-08*Alltagsvorstellungen von Grundschulkindern?"Golledge, R., M. Marsh, et. al.2008?Matching Geospatial Concepts with Geographic Educational Needs 85-98Geographical Research461g1, PERCSPACE, OTHERS March 2008 2011-03-0885?#.Hemmer, Michael Rahner, Meike Schuler, Stephan2011Naturrisiken im Geographieunterricht - ausgewählte Ergebnisse empirischer Studien zur Schülerperspektive, didaktische Konsequenzen und Forschungsperspektiven1-24Geographie und ihre Didaktik391@g1, g6, EARTHSYS, GEOECO, ATMOS, STORM, LITHOS, EARTHQUA, HUMGEO3The impact, which students’ conceptions and interests have on organisation and effectivity of teaching, is undisputable. The following article presents the results of different empirical studies on the topic natural dis-asters. Concerning the aspect “students’ interests”, the central results of a study, which had been carried out in the 6th grade of all types of schools and which has not been published so far, are presented on the basis of certain facets, contexts and operation methods of the topic. Regarding the aspect “students’ conceptions” the results of selected international studies are described. At this, emphasis has to be put on two studies from Taiwan and Florida, which even consider the meta-level of Weltanschauung while explaining natural disasters, and which differentiate between mythological and sci-entific approaches concerning students’ conceptions. Concrete didactical-methodical thoughts and models, how to deal with the subject in geography lessons as well as perspectives on scientific education research complete this article. 2011-03-08?$Horn, M. Schweizer, K.2010Der Umgang mit Alltagsvorstellungen zu geographischen Begriffen. Welchen Einfluss haben personale Faktoren von Lehramtsstudierenden der Geographie auf den Prozess der Konzeptveränderungen?189-211|Schülervorstellungen und geographisches Lernen. Aktuelle Conceptual-Change-Forschung und Stand der theoretischen DiskussionReinfried, SibylleBerlinLogosg1, g9, OTHERS 2011-03-08?Der Umgang mit Alltagsvorstellungen zu geographischen Begriffen?%0Jakobsson, Anders Mäkitalo, Åsa Säljö, Roger2009Conceptions of knowledge in research on students' understanding of the greenhouse effect: Methodological positions and their consequences for representations of knowing978-995Science Education9362Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company"g5, g6, ATMOS, HUMINDATM, GREENHEF#http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sce.20341 2011-03-08 1098-237X10.1002/sce.20341?& Kang, N.-H.2007gElementary teachers´ epistemological and ontological unterstanding of teaching for conceptual learning 1292-1317'Journal of Research in Science Teaching449 g1, g8, g9 November 2007 2011-03-081292!/'9Klonari, Aikaterini Dalaka, Anastasia Petanidou, Theodora2011^How evident is the apparent? Students’ and teachers’ perceptions of the terraced landscape5 - 20BInternational Research in Geographical and Environmental Education201g6, g7, LITHOS, LAND, HUMGEOThe aim of this study is to investigate how Greek students and teachers perceive and interpret a cultural landscape element, namely cultivation terraces, in terms of the various uses and values (economic, environmental, ecological and cultural) that they may represent for those involved in the educational system. The study was carried out with a structured questionnaire, addressed to 362 students and 97 geography teachers, with different types of exposure to terraced landscapes: (1) inhabitants of the larger metropolitan area of Athens and (2) inhabitants of the Aegean islands of Lesvos and Nisyros – both featuring highly terraced agricultural landscapes. Results indicated that terraces per se escape the respondents’ perception, irrespective of respondents’ age. Students’ knowledge about terraces seems to be inadequate, although both the concept and the issue appear in geography curricula and geography textbooks. The respondents’ general attitude toward the terraced landscape was positive, while the majority of survey participants placed the primary value of terraces on their soil and water management properties. Teachers’ perceptions regarding the terraced landscape are not reflected on the students’ respective knowledge. Finally, findings seem to point out that everyday life experiences play a positive role in the formation of lay attitudes toward local environments and landscapes.8http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/10382046.2011.5401002011-03-08, NOCOPY 1038-2046March 09, 2011?(Lane, R.2008/Students´ Alternative Conceptions in Geography43-52Geographical Education212011-03-08, NOCOPY43t,?C5Schauble, Leona Klopfer, Leopold E. Raghavan, Kalyani1991TStudents' transition from an engineering model to a science model of experimentation859-882'Journal of Research in Science Teaching2892Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Companyg6, g7, METHODSAbstract 10.1002/tea.3660280910.abs This study investigates the hypothesis that when children are engaged in science experiments, the goal of which is to understand relations among causes and effects, they often use the engineering model of experimentation, characterized by the more familiar goal of manipulating variables to produce a desired outcome. Sixteen fifth- and sixth-graders worked on two experimentation problems consistent with the engineering and science models, respectively. The context in which these problems were framed was also varied, to encourage adoption of either an engineering or science model. Over six 40-min sessions, the group achieved significant increases in the percentages of inferences about variables that were both correct and valid. Improvement was greatest for those who began with the engineering problem and then went on to the science problem. The science model was associated with broader exploration, more selectiveness about evidence interpreted, and greater attention to establishing that some variables are not causal. The findings suggest that research on scientific inquiry processes should attend{?*Lombardi, Doug Sinatra, Gale2010VCollege Students’ Perceptions About the Plausibility of Human-Induced Climate Change1-17Research in Science EducationSpringer NetherlandsOvercoming students’ misconceptions may be a challenge when teaching about phenomena such as climate change. Students tend to cite short-term weather effects as evidence to support or refute long-term climate transformations, which displays a fundamental misunderstanding about weather and climate distinctions. Confusion about weather and climate may also reflect student misunderstanding about deep time, a concept that spans several scientific content areas. This study examines the relationships between students’ understanding of deep time and their understandings of the distinctions between weather and climate, as well as how these understandings influence students’ perceptions about the plausibility of human-induced global climate change. Undergraduate students enrolled in an introductory science class on global climate change completed measures of their (a) understanding of distinctions between weather and climate, (b) knowledge of deep time, and (c) plausibility perceptions of human-induced climate change, both at the beginning and end of the course. The study includes comparison groups of similar students enrolled in introductory physical geography classes. Results revealed that greater knowledge of deep time and increased plausibility perceptions of human-induced climate change provide significant explanation of variance in students’ understanding of weather and climate distinctions. Furthermore, students achieve significantly increased understanding of weather and climate, even with brief instruction.+http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11165-010-9196-zS2011-03-08, NOCOPY (Online-First-Publikation, noch nicht in Zeitschrift erschienen) 0157-244X10.1007/s11165-010-9196-z ζ?+Müller, Martin2009fMeteroiteneinschläge auf der Erde. Fachliche Konzepte, Schülerperspektiven und didaktische Umsetzung43 WeingartenHGDg6, ASTRO, LITHOS, LANDMeteoriteneinschläge sind ein spannendes und attraktives Thema im Rahmen geowissenschaftlicher Forschung und Bildung - auch im Rahmen der Evolutionsgeschichte des Planeten Erde. Doch welche Vorstellungen und Interessen über diese Prozesse bringen Schüler überhaupt mit in den Geographie-Unterricht? Wie lassen sich fachwissenschaftliche Konzepte und Schülervorstellungen didaktisch sinnvoll miteinander verbinden? Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, den Weg für eine Behandlung der Impakt-Thematik im Geographie-Unterricht vorzubereiten, denn die Beschäftigung mit dem Themenkomplex Naturkatastrophen, Georisiken und Gefahren nimmt einen zentralen und integrierenden Platz in der Geographie ein. Auch im Rahmen der geographischen Kernkompetenzen und Bildungsstandards zeigen sich vielfache Anknüpfungspunkte. Daher werden der Stand der fachwissenschaftlichen Forschung und die Lernerperspektiven zu Meteoriteneinschlägen erfasst, um daraus eine angemessene didaktische Strukturierung des Themenbereiches abzuleiten und entsprechende Schlussfolgerungen für die Behandlung des Themas im Geographie-Unterricht darzustellen -- dazu wird das Modell der ,Didaktischen Rekonstruktion' herangezogen. In der Hauptstudie werden mit Hilfe einer quantitativen Erhebung Schülerinnen und Schüler bayerischer Gymnasien zu ihrem Interesse, ihren Vorstellungen und der subjektiven Gefahreneinschätzung im Zusammenhang mit Meteoriteneinschlägen befragt. Zur Auswertung der kognitiven Schülervorstellungen wurde eine Matrix zur statistischen Typenbildung erstellt. Durch weitere qualitative Befragungen wurden zudem Kernkonzepte über Meteoriteneinschläge auf der Erde identifiziert. Im Rahmen der Didaktischen Strukturierung wurden für die Unterrichtspraxis die CRATER-Simulation und eine Unterrichtseinheit erstellt und nach den Ergebnissen der Studie gestaltet. Das faszinierende und bedeutsame Thema der Meteoriteneinschläge auf der Erde kann damit auf der Basis von theoretischen wie empirischen Befunden im Geographieunterricht näher beleuchtet werden. !Geographiedidaktische Forschungen 2011-03-08=D?, Niebert, Kai2010SDen Klimawandel verstehen. Eine didaktische Rekonstruktion der globalen Erwärmung )Beiträge zur Didaktischen Rekonstruktion31 Oldenburg,Didaktisches Zentrum, Universität Oldenburg4g6, g7, ATMOS, CLIM, CLIMCHANGE, HUMINDATM, GREENHEF 2011-03-08978-3-8142-2216-5p?-'Obermaier, Gabriele Schrüfer, Gabriele2009+Personal concepts on “Hunger in Africa”245-251BInternational Research in Geographical and Environmental Education184 Routledge g6, HUMGEOAWhen discussing the topic “Hunger in Africa” with students, incorrect and biased ideas on the causes for hunger are revealed. In order to change the students' personal concepts it is necessary to become acquainted with their mental models. Therefore, a survey of Geography students' different personal theories concerning “Hunger in Africa” was carried out. By means of interviews followed by concept mapping, the various personal theories were identified. It became apparent that the students mostly rely on climate and the population growth as arguments to explain the occurrence of hunger in Africa. The greatest difference between the personal and the scientific theories was that the students included almost no external influences, whether economic or political, in their explanations but relied mostly on factors within a country when formulating their statements. The research literature commonly suggests that there are three steps in reshaping learners' “misconceptions”. The first is to make the present views explicitly the subject of the discussion. At this point the experiences that led to these views should be reflected on and newly interpreted. Second, the newly acquired knowledge must prove itself when used in certain contexts. Finally, during the process, a cooperative culture of learning must prevail, where the learner is convinced that he can control his own acquisition of knowledge. On the basis of these insights, teaching aids were developed that allow students to check their own personal concepts, to dismiss them and to align them with scientific concepts.5http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/10382040903251026 2011-03-08 1038-2046_/.6Punter, Pilar Ochando-Pardo, Montserrat Garcia, Javier2011[Spanish Secondary School Students' Notions on the Causes and Consequences of Climate Change 447 - 464*International Journal of Science Education333This paper is part of an extensive study of secondary school students' preconceived ideas about climate change. Here, we undertake a survey in the province of Valencia (Spain) to ascertain secondary school students' notions of the causes and consequences of climate change. Results show, among other things, that students clearly relate the misuse of motor vehicles and factory emissions to the problem. However, the obvious correlation with household energy use is not observed. The usual confusion with other environmental problems, such as the hole in the ozone layer, as described in previous studies, is also detected. Students know almost no greenhouse gases other than CO2, while the socio-economic consequences of climate change are the least perceived.8http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/09500693.2010.4922532011-03-08, NOCOPY 0950-0693March 07, 2011?/ Reinfried, Sibylle2010|Schülervorstellungen und geographisches Lernen. Aktuelle Conceptual-Change-Forschung und Stand der theoretischen DiskussionBerlinLogosg1, g6, g7, g8 2011-03-08R?0Reinfried, Sibylle2010hLernen als Vorstellungsänderung: Aspekte der Vorstellungsforschung mit Bezügen zur Geographiedidaktik.1-31|Schülervorstellungen und geographisches Lernen. Aktuelle Conceptual-Change-Forschung und Stand der theoretischen DiskussionReinfried, SibylleBerlinLogosg1 2011-03-08b?1BReinfried, Sibylle Aeschbacher, Urs Huber, Erich Rottermann, Benno2010(Den Treibhauseffekt zeigen und erklären123-156}Schülervorstellungen und geographisches Lernen. Aktuelle Conceptual-Change-Forschung und Stand der theoretischen Diskussion Reinfried, SibylleBerlinLogosg7, ATMOS, HUMINDATM, GREENHEF 2011-03-08g?2BReinfried, Sibylle Rottermann, Benno Aeschbacher, Urs Huber, Erich2010Alltagsvorstellungen über den Treibhauseffekt und die globale Erwärmung verändern - eine Voraussetzung für Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung251-2736Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften322g7, ATMOS, HUMINDATM, GREENHEF 2011-03-08q?3BReinfried, Sibylle Rottermann, Benno Aeschbacher, Urs Huber, Erich2010Wirksamkeit einer lernpsychologisch optimierten Lernumgebung auf die Veränderungen von Schülervorstellungen über den Treibhauseffekt und die globale Erwärmung – eine Pilotstudie205-226Geographie und ihre Didaktik384g7, ATMOS, HUMINDATM, GREENHEF 2011-03-08Y?4Rempfler, Armin2010`Fachliche und systemische Alltagsvorstellungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern zum Thema Lawinen55-85|Schülervorstellungen und geographisches Lernen. Aktuelle Conceptual-Change-Forschung und Stand der theoretischen DiskussionReinfried, SibylleBerlinLogosg6, SYSPROP, OTHERS 2011-03-08?5Schleicher, Yvonne2003uMehr Bezug zur Wirklichkeit. Leben in Südostasien: Schülerinteressen, Schülervorstellungen und Online-Exkursionen.11-13Praxis Geographie336g6, g7, HUMGEO 2011-03-08?6Schuler, Stephan2010}Wie entstehen Schülervorstellungen? - Erklärungsansätze und didaktische Konsequenzen am Beispiel des globalen Klimawandels157-188}Schülervorstellungen und geographisches Lernen. Aktuelle Conceptual-Change-Forschung und Stand der theoretischen Diskussion Reinfried, SibylleBerlinLogos8g1, g6, g7, ATMOS, CLIM, CLIMCHANGE, HUMINDATM, GREENHEF 2011-03-08.?7Shen, Ji Confrey, Jere2007nFrom conceptual change to transformative modeling: A case study of an elementary teacher in learning astronomy948-966Science Education9162Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Companyg8, g9, ASTRO, MOONAbstract This case study describes a teacher's development of and creativity in manipulating physical models in an astronomy course for in-service science teachers of K-8. Specifically, she organized a data table from several charts of numbers, constructed a moon-ball model in addition to a 2-D model, and created a hula hoop model as a concrete realization of her mental model. Examination of the transformation and construction processes revealed how she revised existing models and added new elements. These reconstruction experiences afforded her with a higher level of comprehension and self-awareness of her mental models. Three of the teacher's actions contributed to her increased understanding and deployment of the models: she enhanced her autonomy by changing the given models and solving problems she was interested in; she communicated with her partners and shared her knowledge by materializing her models; and she constructed new models on the basis of her experience. This case study shows that the transformation process, especially a cascade of small steps with the emergence of a more dramatic departure, is a key to generating scientific knowledge. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Sci Ed91:948–966, 2007#http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sce.20224 2011-03-08 1098-237X10.1002/sce.20224  OROGEN, GEOMOR, LAND, HUMGEODespite the fact that physical landscape concepts are fundamental to an understanding of geography, the new National Curriculum for English schools fails to develop this area in a systematic and progressive way. In this research, a small group of 9–11 year-olds take part in an in-depth assessment of their understanding of nine common vernacular physical landscape features. The results of three main methods of individual assessment are compared (oral interview, picture recognition and picture drawing). Many significant misconceptions are revealed, and it emerges that children perform differently according to the mode of assessment used. The dangers of using a single, narrowly-focused assessment strategy within the National Curriculum is thereby exposed. There is a correlation between the level of understanding and children's direct experience of the features. A sequential programme for the development of physical landscape concepts is offered and some children's compensatory need for direct and simulated experience is emphasised.9http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/10382046.1993.9964911 2011-04-20 1038-20P?9EShepardson, Daniel P. Niyogi, Dev Choi, Soyoung Charusombat, Umarporn2009HSeventh grade students' conceptions of global warming and climate change 549 - 570 Environmental Education Research155g6, ATMOS, HUMINDATM, GREENHEFThe purpose of this study was to investigate seventh grade students' conceptions of global warming and climate change. The study was descriptive in nature and involved the collection of qualitative data from 91 seventh grade students from three different schools in the Midwest, USA. An open response and draw and explain assessment instrument was administered to students. These data were analyzed for content in an inductive manner to identify students' concepts. The categories that emerged from the students' responses reflected different degrees of sophistication or conceptualization about global warming and climate change. The students' conceptions of global warming and climate change in this study were similar to previous studies in that they lacked a rich conceptualization of the issue, especially as it pertains to the greenhouse effect and its connection to global warming. At the same time, this study expanded on previous studies by further elucidating students' conceptions of the impact of global warming on the Earth's oceans, weather, and plants and animals. Here too, students lacked a rich conceptualization. Based on these findings we make curricular recommendations that build on the students' conceptions and the NRC (1996) science education standards.5http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/13504620903114592 2011-03-08 1350-4622\?:TShepardson, Daniel P. Wee, Bryan Priddy, Michelle Schellenberger, Lauren Harbor, Jon2009Water Transformation and Storage in the Mountains and at the Coast: Midwest students’ disconnected conceptions of the hydrologic cycle 1447-1471*International Journal of Science Education3111 Routledgeg6, HYDROS, HYDCYCThe purpose of the present study was to investigate students’ conceptions of the hydrologic cycle and to examine whether these conceptions vary by grade level and community setting. This study was descriptive in nature and reflected a cross-age design involving the collection of qualitative data from 1,298 students from the Midwest, USA. These data were analysed for content in an inductive manner to identify student’s conceptions, and statistical analysis was used to determine the significance in the frequency of these student conceptions. Four categories emerged that reflected different degrees of sophistication of students’ conceptions of water transformation, movement, and storage. These Midwest students often portrayed the hydrologic cycle in the context of mountain or coastal landscapes that are common in textbooks but that are not representative of the environments where students live and where many of these students might apply their understanding of environmental systems as adults. Based on these findings, we make curricular recommendations that build on the students’ conceptions, the hydrologic concept, and the National Research Council science education standards.5http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/09500690802061709 2011-03-08 0950-0693?;'Smith, J. M. Edwards, P. M. Raschke, J.2006SUsing Technology and Inquiry to Improve Student Understanding of Watershed Concepts249-257Journal of Geography1056g6, HYDROS, HYDCYC, RIVERS 2011-03-08?< Tylor, Liz2009GChildren constructing Japan: material practices and relational learning173-189Children's Geographies72g6, PERCSPACE, HUMGEOChildren's understandings of place have been researched from the differing perspectives of 'new social studies of childhood', developmental psychology and geography education. However, the processes by which children construct their understandings of distant places have received relatively little attention. This paper summarises insights from the existing literature and outlines the findings from empirical research which employed a range of interpretive methods within a class of 14-year-olds studying Japan. Representations of Japan and the richly diverse material and relational contexts of their construction are summarised and illustrated by an in depth case study. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/cchg/2009/00000007/00000002/art00005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14733280902798886 2011-03-0810.1080/14733280902798886}?=0Tytler, Russell Prain, Vaughan Peterson, Suzanne2007>Representational Issues in Students Learning About Evaporation313-331Research in Science Education373Springer Netherlandsg6, ATMOS, ELEMCLIM1This study draws on recent research on the central role of representation in learning. While there has been considerable research on students’ understanding of evaporation, the representational issues entailed in this understanding have not been investigated in depth. The study explored students’ engagement with evaporation phenomena through various representational modes. The study indicates how a focus on representation can provide fresh insights into the conceptual task involved in learning science through an investigation of students’ responses to a structured classroom sequence and subsequent interviews over a year. A case study of one child’s learning demonstrates the way conceptual advances are integrally connected with the development of representational modes. The findings suggest that teacher-mediated negotiation of representational issues as students construct different modal accounts can support enriched learning by enabling both (a) richer conceptual understanding by students, and (b) enhanced teacher insights into students’ thinking.+http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11165-006-9028-3 2011-03-08 0157-244X10.1007/s11165-006-9028-3?>Walshe, Nicola20086Understanding students´ conceptions of sustainability537-558 Environmental Education Research145g5, g6, HUMGEO, OTHERS 2011-03-084??$Wustmann, Kathrin Schleicher, Yvonne2009Möglichkeiten der empirischen Unterrichtsforschung in der Lehramtsausbildung. Das Beispiel geographischer Alltagsvorstellungen von Grundschulkindern 80-96Geographie und ihre Didaktik372"g6, g9, LITHOS, TECT, GEOMOR, LAND 2011-03-08"/@IBéneker, Tine Sanders, Rickie Tani, Sirpa Taylor, Liz van der Vaart, Rob2007:Teaching the Geographies of Urban Areas: Views and Visions 250 - 267BInternational Research in Geographical and Environmental Education163 g8, HUMGEOThis paper reports on empirical research in four countries on the growing interest in the perceived ‘gap’ between school and university human geography. Focusing on urban geography, we investigated the views of teachers and academic geographers about key elements of the field and those that were important for geography education. These views were compared with the urban geography in each country's curriculum and two sets of textbooks for the lower secondary age group. Findings suggest that there is indeed a ‘gap’ between the urban geographies taught at school and university level, at least as represented by the sources we accessed. The teachers' responses to curriculum change in this aspect of geography were mixed–some were keen to embrace new topics, others were happy with the current material. A further stage of the research will examine children's views about, and interests in urban geography, in order to inform curriculum development..http://www.informaworld.com/10.2167/irgee210.0 2011-03-17 1038-2046March 17, 2011}?A/Hammann, Marcus Thi, Than Hoi Phan Ehmer, Maike2006Fehlerfrei Experimentieren 292-2997Der mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht595 g6, METHODSIn diesem Beitrag werden Fehler der Bearbeitung experimenteller Aufgaben dargestellt, die auf Schülervorstellungen über die experimentelle Methode beruhen. Diese sollten im Unterricht nicht nur korrigiert, sondern ausführlich diskutiert werden. Denn Fehler beim Experimentieren können lernwirksam werden und das Verständnis über die experimentelle Methode fördern, wenn sie im Unterricht angemessene Berücksichtigung finden. 2011-03-17?BLarsson, Åsa Halldén, Ola2010kA structural view on the emergence of a conception: Conceptual change as radical reconstruction of contexts640-664Science Education9442Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Companyg1, g6, ASTRO, SHAPEEARTHRAbstract 10.1002/sce.20377.abs Conceptual change is often described as a causal process in which changes in an embraced system of beliefs result in a new system of beliefs. Here, it is argued that conceptual change is better understood as an intentional activity with regard to the learner, that is, what the learner is doing when trying to understand something. Children were interviewed every year during a period of 3 years from their ages of 4–6 years of age. In the study, there were 37 children participating, of which 29 were followed during all 3 years. They were asked to tell about their beliefs about the earth, and their developing understanding is described. The results show that in the conceptual changes the children's main concern was to restructure the often vast amount of knowledge they possessed. This reconstruction is described as a simultaneous reconstruction of conceptual contexts as well as contexts for their application. This also directs the focus of conceptual change from specific conceptions to structural changes. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Sci Ed94:640–664, 2010#http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sce.20377 2011-03-17 1098-237X10.1002/sce.20377 THODS 2009-07-17 not only to the science content students are reasoning about, but also to their beliefs about the goals of inquiry.(http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660280910 2011-03-17 1098-273610.1002/tea.3660280910 , WEATHER 2011-03-08!/D(Summers, Mike Corney, Graham Childs, Ann2004mStudent teachers’ conceptions of sustainable development: the starting-points of geographers and scientists 163 - 182Educational Research462 g8, HUMGEOPostgraduate student teachers’ conceptions of sustainable development were elicited using a questionnaire completed by the entire cohort of geography (N = 21) and science (N = 40) students starting the University of Oxford Post Graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) secondary course. Responses were analysed in three ways: (i) development of categories to capture features of sustainable development; (ii) scrutiny of individual responses for the presence or absence of key features (specifically environmental, economic and social factors); and (iii) in contrast to these grounded approaches, examination of the responses in light of a pre-specified framework. Notable findings were: (i) the large numbers recognizing the centrality of environmental (87%), economic (69%) and social (49%) factors—about a third highlighted all three factors (the geographers significantly more so than the scientists), while a further third mentioned two of them; (ii) when compared with the pre-specified framework, the aspects of sustainable development largely missing were to do with preservation of diversity, and with uncertainty and precaution in action; (iii) only one response contained an aesthetic element; and (iv) when comparing education for sustainable development with environmental education, the most frequent view identified the former as broader. The findings are related to contemporary literature in the field and some implications for PGCE learning are considered.7http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/0013188042000222449 2011-03-17 0013-1881March 17, 20115?EAzevedo, Ana Francisca de2004_Children´s Geographical Understanding: The perception of landscape and sites of representation86-92Researching Primary GeographyCatling, Simon Martin, FranLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geographyg6, LITHOS, LAND, HUMGEO 2011-04-20?FBowles, Rachel2004%Children´s Understanding of Locality29-42Researching Primary GeographyCatling, Simon Martin, FranLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geographyg6, PERCSPACE, HUMGEO 2011-04-20 ?GBowles, Rachel2004<Comparing Children´s and Adult´s Understanding of Locality211-224Researching Primary GeographyCatling, Simon Martin, FranLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geographyg6, g8, PERCSPACE, HUMGEO 2011-04-20?HCatling, Simon2004IGeography Subject Leaders´ Perceptions of the State of Primary Geography245-255Researching Primary GeographyCatling, Simon Martin, FranLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geography g6, OTHERS 2011-04-20?ICatling, Simon2004.Primary Student Teachers´ World Map Knowledge173-186Researching Primary GeographyCatling, Simon Martin, FranLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geography g8, PERCSPACE 2011-04-20?J Disney, Anna2004PChildren´s Developing Images and Representations of the School Link Environment139-147Researching Primary GeographyCatling, Simon Martin, FranLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geographyg6, PERCSPACE, HUMGEO 2011-04-20?K Halocha, John20046Student Teachers´ Perceptions of Geographical Enquiry235-242Researching Primary GeographyCatling, Simon Martin, FranLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geography g8, METHODS 2011-04-20?L Halocha, John2004,Student Teachers´ Understanding of Locality202-210Researching Primary GeographyCatling, Simon Martin, FranLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geography g8, OTHERS 2011-04-20 ?M"Harrison, Lorraine Norman, Melanie20048Pupils´ Perceptions of Geography: KS2/3 transfer issues256-265Researching Primary GeographyCatling, Simon Martin, FranLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geography g6, OTHERS 2011-04-204?NMackintosh, Margaret2004iChildren´s Understanding of Rivers: Is there need for more constructivist research in primary geography?55-63Researching Primary GeographyCatling, Simon Martin, FranLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geographyg6, HYDROS, RIVERS 2011-04-20?O Walker, Greg2004:Urban Children´s Perceptions of Rural Villages in England93-106Researching Primary GeographyCatling, Simon Martin, FranLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geography g6, HUMGEO 2011-04-20-?P Wilmot, Di2004jThe Skills Children Use when Encoding and Decoding Spatial Information about the Environment: A case study162-169Researching Primary GeographyCatling, Simon Martin, FranLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geographyg6, CARTO, METHODS 2011-04-20?Q Catling, Simon Martin, Fran2004Researching Primary GeographyLondon)Register of Research in Primary Geography 2011-04-20@?R9Davies, Peter Howie, Helen Mangan, Jean Telhaj, Shqiponja2002VEconomic aspects of citizenship education: an investigation of students' understanding201-223Curriculum Journal132 Routledge g6, HUMGEOIn 2002 education for citizenship will become a statutory requirement in English secondary schools for the first time. Broad guidelines which have been issued to schools include some elements of economic understanding, although this aspect of citizenship has attracted little attention in public debate. Moreover, relatively little is known about students' current thinking on these aspects of citizenship. Our article addresses this gap in current knowledge through reporting results from a large-scale (over 1000 responses) survey of 15- and 17-year-old students. A draft survey was trialled in May 2000 and revised in the light of students' responses and discussion at a research seminar in July 2000. The questionnaire focuses on students' understanding of, and attitude towards, aspects of taxation, government spending, employment and inflation. These results may usefully inform planning for programmes of citizenship education and they can also provide a point of reference for subsequent evaluation of those programmes.5http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/09585170210136859 2011-04-20 0958-5176 focused on whether readings or hands-on learning stations, in some cases combined with concept mapping, improves preservice teachers’ understanding of these concepts. The third part described the application of conceptual change strategies of one group of preservice teachers during their field placements. The overall sample was two cohorts of preservice teachers, one cohort of preservice teachers from an alternative initial certification program, and two masters’ cohorts consisting of inservice teachers. Four data sources were: a six item open-ended survey, concept maps, the field assignments, and the researcher’s field notes. Rubrics were used to score answers to each survey question. Concept map scores were calculated based on the criteria developed by Novak and Gowin (1984). The first part of the study shows that both preservice and inservice teachers have low conceptual understanding of the earth science concepts taught in elementary school. Independent samples t-tests results indicate that both groups have similar understanding about these concepts. A two way ANOVA with repeated measures analysis demonstrated that readings and learning stations are both successful in building preservice teacher’s understanding and that benefits from the hands-on learning stations approached statistical significance. A paired samples t-test shows that concept mapping added to the participants’ conceptual understanding whether the participants learned the concepts through readings or stations. Finally, field assignments allowed the participants to apply knowledge that they learned in their science methods course in their classroom placements. This study?T3Haartsen, Tialda Groote, Peter Huigen, Paulus P. P.2003MMeasuring age differentials in representations of rurality in The Netherlands245-252Journal of Rural Studies192g6, g8, HUMGEO 2011-04-20 , an legal compulsion? especially on a personal level. It is proposed that learning about the constituents of unpolluted air and air pollutants might be enhanced by linking the individual gases involved to their biological roles and pathological effects, respectively. Similarly, it is suggested that students should be encouraged more to reflect, in terms of environmental cost, on their role as consumers of goods and services.<http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10382040408668790 2011-08-04 1038-204610.1080/10382040408668790 2011/08/04 $ߖ?fBulunuz, Nermin2007tUnderstanding of Earth and Space Science Concepts: Strategies for Concept Building in Elementary Teacher PreparationGeorgia State UniversityYg7, g8, ASTRO, SEASON, MOON, ATMOS, ELEMCLIM, LITHOS, GEOL, ROCKS, TECT, EARTHQUA, PEDOS Research on conceptual change provides strong evidence that not only children but also many adults have incorrect or incomplete understanding of science concepts. This mixed methods study was concerned with preservice and inservice teachers’ understanding of six earth and space science concepts commonly taught in elementary school: reasons for seasons, phases of the moon, reasons for the wind, the rock cycle, soil formation, and earthquakes. The first part of the study determined and compared the level of conceptual understanding held by both groups on topics they will need to teach in the Georgia Performance Standards [GPS]. The second part ?V%Hildebrandt, Kristin Bayrhuber, Horst2003rStudents´ conceptions about System Earth - System thinking and multi-perspective learning in carbon cycle context285-292mBiology Education for the Real World. Student - Teacher - Citizen. Proceedings of the IV.th ERIDOB Conference"Lewis, J. Magro, A. Simonneaux, L.Toulouse-Auzeville/Ecole nationale de formation agronomique (enfa)g6, EARTHSYS, SYSPROP, CYCLE 2011-04-20?W Hopwood, Nick2004EPupils’ Conceptions of Geography: Towards an Improved Understanding348-361BInternational Research in Geographical and Environmental Education134 Routledge g6, OTHERSThis paper explores both substantive and methodological issues relating to research investigating Year 9 (age 13–14) pupils’ conceptions of geography in one English comprehensive school. Posters, a questionnaire and interviews were used to generate a variety of forms of data. Findings indicated that the pupils saw geography as about the world, people and ways of life, countries, and world problems, and as a dynamic subject in which multiple points of view were considered. Mapwork, life skills, understanding other people’s perspectives and geographical knowledge were the main skills associated with the subject. Values entered pupils’ ideas in various ways, relating to respecting other people’s points of view, and nurturing attitudes of respect for cultures or the environment. The paper concludes that these pupils’ conceptions of geography may be better understood through individual pupil profiles that reflect the links between their ideas.5http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/14724040408668455 2011-04-20 1038-2046s/X Hopwood, Nick2007GEnvironmental education: pupils’ perspectives on classroom experience 453 - 465 Environmental Education Research134 g6, OTHERS]This paper presents findings from research about pupils’ experiences of environmental education in UK secondary schools. The study focused on six pupils aged 13- to 14-years-old and nearing the end of their compulsory geography education. Geography provided a relevant a curricular context for exploring pupils’ experiences of environmental education as it is one of the main subject areas dealing with environmental issues and education for sustainable development in the UK. Classroom observation and interviews offered insights into the way the six pupils interpreted a range of classroom experiences. This paper elucidates the personal ideas and agendas that children may bring to their environmental learning experiences, and demonstrates how lessons that were not intended to be environmental in focus may nonetheless be interpreted as such by pupils.5http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/13504620701581547 2011-04-20 1350-4622April 18, 2011D?Y ;Hutchings, Merryn Fülöp, Márta Van den dries, Anne-Marie2002:Young People´s Understanding of Economic Issues in Europe8European Issues in Children´s Indentity and Citizenship2#Stoke on Trent (UK), Sterling (USA)Trentham Books g6, HUMGEO 2011-04-20/?ZLundholm, Cecilia2008YDiscourse, cause and change - A study on economics students´ conceptions of child labour109-122cEthics and Democracy in Education for Sustainable development. Contributions from Swedish Research. Öhman, J. StockholmLiber g6, HUMGEO 2011-04-20?[McCormack, Jaleh2008lChildren's understandings of rurality: exploring the interrelationship between experience and understanding 193-207Journal of Rural Studies182 g6, HUMGEO 2011-04-20/\Sharp, John G.1999/Young Children's Ideas about the Earth in Space 159 - 172.International Journal of Early Years Education72g6, ASTRO, SHAPEEARTHChildren's ideas about the Earth in space, at least in terms of its shape and gravitational attraction, have been of interest to science education researchers and cognitive psychologists for some time. Focusing on shape and gravity alone, however, may have resulted in an underestimation of children's other abilities and learning potential in this field. Details from a recent survey of children's ideas arc presented which suggest that this might be the case. The findings highlight a need for care at a time when classroom expectations are increasingly driven and constrained by ‘educational guidelines’ and ‘science curricula’ which remain to be fully informed.4http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/0966976990070204 2011-04-20 0966-9760April 18, 2011/]Wiegand, Patrick2003bSchool Students' Understanding of Choropleth Maps: Evidence From Collaborative Mapmaking Using GIS 234 - 242Journal of Geography1026 g6, METHODSPairs of students from two age groups made choropleth maps using Arc View. Evidence from their discourse is used to assess aspects of their cartographic understanding as well as the nature of their collaboration. Students from both age groups spent a high percentage of their time talking about cartographic strategy and a low percentage of time on technical aspects of GIS functionality. Older students engaged in more reasoning and questioning. Key areas for teacher intervention include promoting better student understanding of what the mapped data mean (including directionality and numerical characteristics) and the most effective strategies for raising the level of students' conceptual exchange during collaborative learning.5http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/00221340308978555 2011-04-20 0022-1341April 18, 2011D?^Wiegand, Patrick1993Children and Primary Geography&Children, Teachers and Learning SeriesCullingford, CedricLondon, New YorkCassellg6, PERCSPACE, HUMGEO 2011-04-207/_Platten, Linda1995dTALKING GEOGRAPHY: an investigation into young children's understanding of geographical terms PART 174 - 92.International Journal of Early Years Education317g6, ATMOS, WEATHER, HYDROS, KRYOS, LITHOS, LAND, HUMGEOThis research investigates the understanding by children of seven years of age of certain geographical terms. These terms are selected from the programme of study for geography for Key Stage 1 within the English National Curriculum (this approximates to the first two years of compulsory schooling in England ie. from 5 to 7 years). These terms represent some of the basic geographical concepts which teachers are required to teach at this stage. The interviews took place prior to the implementation of the English National Curriculum for Geography, in June 1991, and further interviewing is now being undertaken after two years’ implementation of the Curriculum to enable comparisons to be made. The initial findings clearly indicate that children of this age have considerable difficulty with some concepts and that even vernacular terms are often misunderstood. The research provides useful insight into the language young children currently use to describe geographical features. The ways in which young children respond to this type of questioning are discussed in relation to assessment and a preliminary analysis is made of the implications of the outcomes of the study for the teaching of geography to young children.4http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/0966976950030108 2011-04-20 0966-9760April 18, 2011?aBShepardson, Daniel Niyogi, Dev Choi, Soyoung Charusombat, Umarporn2011WStudents’ conceptions about the greenhouse effect, global warming, and climate change481-507Climatic Change1043Springer Netherlands0g6, ATMOS, CLIM, CLIMCHANGE, HUMINDATM, GREENHEF5The purpose of this study was to investigate students’ conceptions of the greenhouse effect, global warming, and climate change. The study was descriptive in nature and reflected a cross-age design involving the collection of qualitative data from 51 secondary students from three different schools in the Midwest, USA. These data were analyzed for content in an inductive manner to identify student’s conceptions. The categories that emerged from the students’ responses reflected different degrees of sophistication of students’ conceptions about the greenhouse effect, global warming, and climate change. Based on these findings we make curricular recommendations that build on the students’ conceptions, the IPCC Findings, the NRC (1996) science education standards, and NOAA’s climate literacy framework.+http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9786-9 2011-04-20 0165-000910.1007/s10584-009-9786-9 )Wation226g6, HYDROS, LITHOS, TECT,/̠/cHarwood, Doug Jackson, Pamela1993‘Why did they build this hill so steep?’: Problems of assessing primary children's understanding of physical landscape features in the context of the UK national curriculum64 - 79BInternational Research in Geographical and Environmental Educ 46April 18, 2011?d Dove, J. E.1998uStudents’ alternative conceptions in Earth science: a review of research and implications for teaching and learning183-201Research Papers in Education132 Routledge|g1, g6, LITHOS, GEOL, ROCKS, EARTHINT, TECT, VOLC, EARTHQUA, OROGEN, GEOMOR, WEATHERING, EROSED, LAND, HYDROS, RIVERS, PEDOSA considerable amount of information is now available about alternative conceptions in the physical and biological sciences and their implications for teaching and learning. However, a growing number of publications have also appeared which have investigated alternative conceptions about Earth science. Some of these studies have addressed topics taught in geology, geography and science such as conceptions about rocks, earthquakes, volcanoes, the Earth's structure, landforms, weathering and erosion, and soil. This paper reviews the literature on these topics, hereto reported across a broad spectrum of papers in science, geological and geographical journals, and presents some new findings. While there are many possible origins for the alternative conceptions identified, it is argued that some of these ideas are founded on various pedagogical practices, such as the imprecise use of language, oversimplification of concepts, use of rote learning, and stereotyping of landforms, as well as on the inadequate use of prerequisite knowledge of students, and the abstract nature of some of the subject matter in Earth science. Moreover, it is suggested that an awareness of, and attention to, these matters would improve teaching and student learning significantly.4http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/0267152980130205 2011-04-20 0267-1522  has implications for teacher preparation programs, staff development, and conceptual change practices in field placements.(http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/ece_diss/21Early Childhood Education Dissertations. Paper 2. 2011-08-04?gClark, S. K. Libarkin, J. C. 2011}Designing a mixed-methods research instrument and scoring rubric to investigate individuals’ conceptions of plate tectonics1-16!The Geological Society of AmericaSpecial Paper 47407g5, g6, LITHOS, TECT, PLATECResearch methods and underlying theories for research designs that integrate quantitative and qualitative approaches (i.e., mixed methods) are well documented in the field of education research. What is missing in the literature is a nuts-andbolts description of the actual practice that goes into creating a good mixed-methods survey instrument for research in the science education domain. This paper will detail the steps involved in designing, implementing, and scoring a valid and reliable mixed-methods survey instrument. This survey instrument was designed to investigate experts’ and novices’ conceptual understanding of plate tectonics as inferred by their answers to a series of questions related to a modified version of a commonly used cross-section schematic published by the U.S. Geological Survey. Development of the instrument involved numerous revisions with iterative inputs from local and community-based experts. After integration of expert comments, the survey instrument was piloted to a physical science for nonscience majors course. This led to further revisions in the survey instrument to improve communication validity prior to widespread distribution. Development of scoring rubrics similarly required iterative modifications based on a thematic analysis of collected data. By outlining the steps involved in designing, validating, and analyzing this mixed-methods instrument, we believe that this paper can serve as a template for future survey instrument development. In particular, we hope to illustrate the iterative and time intensive nature of mixed-methods inquiry, both in terms of pre-investigation design and postinvestigation analysis, and to offer our empirically based insights into the instrument and rubric development process. 2011-08-04/hZÇoban, Gül Ünal Akpınar, Ercan Küçükcankurtaran, Evren Yıldız, Eylem Ergin, Ömer2011-Elementary school students’ water awareness65-83BInternational Research in Geographical and Environmental Education201 Routledge g7, HYDROS 2011/02/04.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2011.540103 2011-08-04 1038-204610.1080/10382046.2011.540103 2011/08/04?i Gobert, J.D.2005kThe Effects of Different learning Tasks on Model-building in Plate Tectonics: Disgramming versus Explaining444-455Journal of Geoscience Education534#g6, g7, LITHOS, TECT, PLATEC, CARTOGeology is a complex, semantically rich domain involving the interpretation of geological maps as external visualizations. Geological maps are complex in particular because 3-dimensional features must be inferred from 2-dimensional representations depicted by differing line types and weights. Modeling building, as an internal mental activity, is also required in order to achieve deep understanding of textual materials in geology, of geological maps, as well as in understanding complex causal processes, e.g., convection, underlying geological phenomena. Using literature from Cognitive Psychology, a framework for teaching and learning with visualizations in Plate Tectonics is given as an example of one difficult topic in Geology which involves the understanding of visualizations. Based on previous work in students' conceptions in Geology, three studies of students' conceptions and cognition in plate tectonics were designed. These studies highlight the importance of progressive model-building as a good pedagogical approach, as well as examine the efficacy of different learning tasks as strategies to promote model-building on the part of learners. 2011-08-04`/jHIvy, Tan Geok-Chin Road, Kay Siang Lee, Christine Kim-Eng Chuan, Goh Kim1998UA Survey of Environmental Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour of Students in Singapore181-202BInternational Research in Geographical and Environmental Education73 Routledge$g6, ATMOS, HUMINDATM, AIRPOL, HYDROS 1998/09/01The purpose of this study is to gather baseline data on the level of environmental knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of secondary and junior college students in Singapore. For this purpose, an instrument of 55 items was designed and tested on a sample of 1256 secondary three (Grade 9) and junior college year one (Grade 11) students. The students' mean environmental knowledge score was 70.9%. The mean correct response rates for the environmental fact, concept and generalisation subtests were 68.0%, 68.8% and 78.0% respectively. The mean environmental attitude and behaviour scores were 66.0% and 70.5% respectively. When investigating the students' main source of environmental information, it was found that the students gained most of their environmental knowledge from out-of-school sources rather than from general education at school. The majority of the students (53.7%) indicated that they gathered most of their environmental information from the printed media (newspapers and magazines) and electronic media (radio and television). Only 30.7% of the students indicated that general education at school was their main source of environmental information.<http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10382049808667574 2011-08-04 1038-204610.1080/10382049808667574 2011/08/04>/kKing, Chris John Henry2009VAn Analysis of Misconceptions in Science Textbooks: Earth science in England and Wales565-601*International Journal of Science Education325 RoutledgeHg8, LITHOS, GEOLTIME, GEOL, ROCKS, MINRES, TECT, EARTHQUA, PLATEC, ATMOS 2010/03/15Surveys of the earth science content of all secondary (high school) science textbooks and related publications used in England and Wales have revealed high levels of error/misconception. The 29 science textbooks or textbook series surveyed (51 texts in all) showed poor coverage of National Curriculum earth science and contained a mean level of one earth science error/misconception per page. Science syllabuses and examinations surveyed also showed errors/misconceptions. More than 500 instances of misconception were identified through the surveys. These were analysed for frequency, indicating that those areas of the earth science curriculum most prone to misconception are sedimentary processes/rocks, earthquakes/Earth?s structure, and plate tectonics. For the 15 most frequent misconceptions, examples of quotes from the textbooks are given, together with the scientific consensus view, a discussion, and an example of a misconception of similar significance in another area of science. The misconceptions identified in the surveys are compared with those described in the literature. This indicates that the misconceptions found in college students and pre?service/practising science teachers are often also found in published materials, and therefore are likely to reinforce the misconceptions in teachers and their students. The analysis may also reflect the prevalence earth science misconceptions in the UK secondary (high school) science?teaching population. The analysis and discussion provide the opportunity for writers of secondary science materials to improve their work on earth science and to provide a platform for improved teaching and learning of earth science in the future.+http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500690902721681 2011-08-04 0950-069310.1080/09500690902721681 2011/08/04?lKortz, K.M Smay, J.J Murry, D.P2008NIncreasing Learning in Introductory Geoscience Courses Using Lecture Tutorials280-290Journal of Geoscience Education5633g7, LITHOS, GEOL, ROCKS, TECT, PLATEC, GEOMOR, LANDStudents often leave introductory geoscience courses without learning the scientific perspective, and we developed Lecture Tutorials to help alleviate this problem. Lecture Tutorials are 10-20 minute interactive worksheets that students complete in small groups in class after a short introductory lecture. They are specifically designed to combat alternative conceptions and increase learning on difficult topics. Our study shows that Lecture Tutorials increase student learning in the classroom more than just lecture alone. On related multiple choice questions asked before and after the Lecture Tutorial (but after a short lecture on the topic), student scores increased 19%. When a subset of these questions was given before and after an extended lecture instead of a Lecture Tutorial, student scores did not increase by a statistically significant amount. On the multiple choice assessment questions given on exams relating to the information covered in the Lecture Tutorials, students who completed the Lecture Tutorials scored significantly higher than students who heard just lecture. In addition, students feel that they are an important and useful part of their learning experience. Lecture Tutorials are being disseminated and are available for instructor use. 2011-08-04?mKortz, K.M Murry, D.P20094Barriers to College Students Learning How Rocks Form300-315Journal of Geoscience Education574g6, LITHOS, GEOL, ROCKS#Students do not have a good understanding of how rocks form. Instead, they have many non-scientific alternative conceptions to explain different aspects of rock formation. Using 10 interviews and nearly 200 questionnaires filled out by students at four different colleges, we identified many alternative conceptions students have about rock formation. We then used themes within those alternative conceptions to identify the underlying conceptual barriers that cause them. Conceptual barriers are deeply-held conceptions that prevent students from understanding scientific explanations. One conceptual barrier can cause many alternative conceptions, and alternative conceptions can be the result of more than one conceptual barrier. The seven conceptual barriers identified in the study that prevent students from understanding rock formation are Deep Time, Changing Earth, Large Spatial Scale, Bedrock, Materials, Atomic Scale, and Pressure. Because of these conceptual barriers, students cannot form scientifically correct mental models of how rocks form, resulting in alternative conceptions, so the conceptual barriers need to be overcome before students truly learn the scientific explanations of how rocks form. The results of this study can be applied to other areas of geology in addition to rock formation. 2011-08-04?nKortz, K.M Smay, J.J2010-Lecture Tutorials for Introductory Geoscience1-13New YorkW.H. Freeman and Company/LITHOS, GEOL, ROCKS, TECT, PLATEC, GEOMOR, LAND 2011-08-04?o Lane, Rod2009QArticulating the Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Accomplished Geography Teachers40-50Geographical Education22G8, ATMOS, STORM 2011-08-04/pMarques, Luís Thompson, David1997}Misconceptions and Conceptual Changes concerning Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics among Portuguese Students Aged 16‐17195-222-Research in Science & Technological Education152 Routledgeg6, g7, LITHOS, TECT, PLATEC 1997/11/01jAbstract The study investigates the misconceptions of Portuguese students aged 16?17 in an area of science education, earth science education, which is insufficiently researched. Students? ideas of the following concepts were probed: continent, ocean, permanence of ocean basins, continental drift, the Earth's magnetic field, and plates and plate motions. Interviews were carried out and a questionnaire was administered to a total of 270 students after normal specialist teaching. A teaching?learning model was designed based on a constructivist approach which was underpinned by resources and strategies planned and trialled with an experimental group of volunteer students. The results reveal that the students held a substantial number of misconceptions. The resources and strategies designed to remediate the misconceptions proved to be effective and enjoyable in use.;http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0263514970150206 2011-08-04 0263-514310.1080/0263514970150206 2011/08/04?qMcConnell, D.A Steer, D.N. Owens, K.D Knott, J.R van Horn, S. Borowski, W. Dick, J. Foos, A. Malone, M. McGrew, H. Greer, L. Heaney, P.J.2006kUsing Conceptests to Assess and Improve Student Conceptual Understanding in Introductory Geoscience Courses61-68Journal of Geoscience Education541 g7, LITHOSdConceptests are higher-order multiple-choice questions that focus on one key concept of an instructor's major learning goals for a lesson. When coupled with student interaction through peer instruction, conceptests represent a rapid method of formative assessment of student understanding, require minimal changes to the instructional environment and introduce many of the recognized principles of effective teaching that enhance student learning. In this study, instructors from several different institutions developed over 300 conceptests for the geosciences. These instructors then used this suite of concept questions in a wide range of classroom settings, including large introductory general education Earth Science courses for non-majors at open enrollment institutions, smaller physical geology classes suitable for majors at private colleges, and in introductory geology laboratory settings. Results of pre- and post-class Geoscience Concept Inventory (GCI) testing and qualitative feedback from students and instructors showed that conceptests increased attendance, improved student satisfaction, and enhanced student achievement. Participating instructors found implementation of conceptests into their classes straightforward and required less than 30 minutes of preparation per class. The conceptest question database is available on-line for geoscience instructors. 2011-08-04?rMüller, Martin2007iStudents´concepts about meteorite impacts on earth - geographical assesment and pedagogical consequences218-232Geographie und ihre Didaktik354g6, ASTRO, LITHOS, LAND 2011-08-04?sRoss, K.E.K Dargush, A.1992/Investigating teacher knowledge of earthquakes 6073-6078.Earthquake Engineering, Tenth World Conference Rotterdamg8, LITHOS, TECT, EARTHQUA 2011-08-04 9054100605-?t Schoon, K.J1995}The Origin and Extent of Alternative Conceptions in the Earth and Space Sciences: A Survey of Pre-Service Elementary Teachers27-46'Journal of Elementary Science Education72Cg8, ASTRO, SEASON, ROTEARTH, MOON, LITHOS, GEOLTIME, ATMOS, WEATHER 2011-08-04?uSellés-Martínez, José2007Smisleading analogies that lead to the belief that the mantle of the earth is liquid207-217Geographie und ihre Didaktik354g7, LITHOS, EARTHINT 2011-08-04?v(Spellman, Greg Field, Ken Sinclair, John2003XAn Investigation into UK Higher Education Students´ Knowledge of Global Climatic Change6-17BInternational Research in Geographical and Environmental Education121$g6, ATMOS, HUMINDATM, GREENHEF, OZONThe promotion of ‘scientific literacy’ is seen to be desirable by governments and science educators due to the low level of measured public knowledge about scientific issues. A 20-statement survey originally designed by American researchers was completed by 400 UK higher education students to assess the knowledge and understanding of the greenhouse effect and ozone depletion. The overall mean score was higher than that of the American students. UK students scored significantly higher on ozone depletion questions than greenhouse questions. Significant differences were found (1) between students with science A levels and those without, and (2) between students whose main information source was printed matter and those who relied on television. There were no significant gender-related or age-related differences in the study. The relevance of such knowledge-based studies is discussed. 2011-08-04!/w7Taylor, Neil Doff, Tamar Jenkins, Kathy Kennelly, Julie2007cEnvironmental Knowledge and Attitudes Among a Cohort of Pre-service Primary School Teachers in Fiji367-379BInternational Research in Geographical and Environmental Education164 Routledge g8, OTHERS 2007/11/15Fiji is developing rapidly, and with an emerging middle class, more of its population are adopting a western lifestyle with its associate patterns of high consumption. This is inevitably having an impact on the country's environment with increased waste production and energy use, and consequently there is a need for effective environmental education to help alleviate these problems. Primary teachers will play a pivotal role in educating children for and about the environment in the coming years. This study reports the findings of a survey of pre-service primary teachers' knowledge and attitudes to the environment locally and globally. The findings indicate that although the majority of teachers interviewed had adopted an ?environmental paradigm? insofar as they wanted to protect the environment, many did not feel that it was necessary to modify their lifestyles in order to do so. The findings suggest that this might be addressed through improved professional development in environmental education and this would be timely given current reforms taking place in the primary sector in Fiji with the introduction of new curricula and assessment regimes.$http://dx.doi.org/10.2167/irgee223.0 2011-08-04 1038-204610.2167/irgee223.0 2011/08/04?x Wagner, Erika 1957/1958~Untersuchungen über die Beziehungen zwischen erkundlichem Interesse und erdkundlichen Kenntnissen in der Volksschule (Teil 1)125-134Erkunde in der Schule26 g6, HUMGEO 2011-08-04?y Wagner, Erika 1957/1958}Untersuchungen über die Beziehungen zwischen erkundlichem Interesse und erkundlichen Kenntnissen in der Volksschule (Teil 2)149-157Erkunde in der Schule27 g6, HUMGEO 2011-08-04?z Weizinger, Sylvia Hemmer, Ingrid20077Student´s conceptions on circadian and seasonal cycles198-206Geographie und ihre Didaktik354g6, g7, ASTRO, SEASON, ROTEARTH 2011-08-04?{Zurstrassen, Bettina2009USocial Theory: Who Needs It? A Didactic Substantiation of Social Theories in Lessons.8-16#Journal of social science education84 g7, HUMGEOOnly marginal importance is attached to the analysis of social theories in textbooks for social science. Mostly, they are only taught in extracts, and the analysis of a text extract from a theory is seldom discussed in class. In particular, sociological theories are therefore only presented to the pupils in an abridged form. The didactic-methodical potential of social theories in the process of Conceptual Change - from the everyday theory to science-related theories - about aspects of social changes, the social order, or social actions, remains unused. This article deals with scientific, didactic and methodical questions on the use of social theories in social science lessons?http://www.jsse.org/2009/2009-4/pdf/Zurstrassen-JSSE-4-2009.pdf 2011-08-041439-6246; 1618-5293?|Mauthner, Christiane2011Schülervorstellungen zum Klimawandel: Schülervorstellungen als Basis für einen schülerorientierten Chemieunterricht Eine empirische Studie in einer Klasse der 8. Schulstufe SaarbrückenVDM Verlag Dr. Müller4g6, g7, ATMOS, CLIM, CLIMCHANGE, HUMINDATM, GREENHEFDiese Studie wurde unternommen, um das Verständnis und Vorwissen der Schüler/innen bezüglich des Klimawandels zu erfassen, mit den ermittelten Vorstellungen in der Klasse weiterzuarbeiten und zu analysieren, welchen Beitrag eine spezifische Lehrerintervention leisten kann. Es wird nicht die Absicht verfolgt eine möglichst große Anzahl an Präkonzepten zu ermitteln, sondern es geht darum, dass die Lernenden ihre Präkonzepte für sich selbst erfassen. Die empirische Studie beschäftigt sich im Speziellen mit folgenden Forschungsfragen: 1) Welche Vorstellungen haben 14-jährige Schülerinnen und Schüler vom Klimawandel? 2) Wie können Schülerinnen und Schüler von ihren vorunterrichtlichen Vorstellungen zu wissenschaftlicheren Begriffen und Prinzipien geleitet werden? 3) Verstehen Schülerinnen und Schüler für sie neue wissenschaftliche Konzepte nachhaltiger, wenn ihre Vorstellungen (Präkonzepte) im Unterricht erhoben und berücksichtigt werden?[http://othes.univie.ac.at/11580/1/2010-09-30_0401542.pdf (Online-Version der Diplomarbeit) 2011-08-04978-3-639-33119-6 ?} Dal, Burckin2009QAn Investigation into the Understanding of Earth Sciences among Students Teachers597-606)Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice92g8, LITHOS, GEOL, ROCKSIn this article, the students teachers' opinions, including rock formation and improper terms related to or different from these ideas, all of which are considered or must be considered in geology classes, have been analyzed. Alternative conception is used to inform our understanding of students teachers' ideas and describe any conceptual difficulties which are different from or inconsistent with the accepted scientific definition. The sample consists of 24 student teachers. We have stated that most student teachers have different alternative conceptions in mind even though they have previously followed one undergraduate Earth Sciences course. In order to explain the student teachers alternatives conceptions regarding rock formation, four basic unconscious beliefs have been discovered and described from the results of the analyses. These four beliefs, defined as: Rock--Scales of Space and Time--Stable Earth--Human Intervention, are used with the purpose of explaining the considered database outputs and alternative conceptions.$http://eric.ed.gov/PDFS/EJ847769.pdf 2011-08-04?~Treagust, David Duit, Reinders2008mConceptual change: a discussion of theoretical, methodological and practical challenges for science education297-328%Cultural Studies of Science Education32Springer Netherlandsg1, CC7Conceptual change views of teaching and learning processes in science, and also in various other content domains, have played a significant role in research on teaching and learning as well as in instructional design since the late 1970s. An important issue is whether conceptual change can provide a powerful framework for improving instructional practice in such a way that students’ levels of scientific literacy are significantly increased. In this article, the first section provides an overview on the development of conceptual change perspectives. In sections two to six, we examine the different ways that researchers have facilitated the collection of data and empirically evaluated learning as conceptual change based on these different theoretical perspectives. In section seven, we identify key issues of conceptual change with a deliberate emphasis on their contribution to improve instructional practice and conclude the article by posing challenges at theoretical, methodological and practical levels. We contend that conceptual change perspectives still have the potential to significantly improve instructional practice. However, it becomes also evident that actual practice is far from what conceptual change perspectives propose and that change of this practice will be a rather difficult and long-lasting process.+http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11422-008-9090-42009-07-17 NOCOPY 1871-150210.1007/s11422-008-9090-4/Tytler, Russell Prain, Vaughan2009ZA Framework for Re-thinking Learning in Science from Recent Cognitive Science Perspectives 2055-2078*International Journal of Science Education3215 Routledgeg1 2010/10/01eRecent accounts by cognitive scientists of factors affecting cognition imply the need to reconsider current dominant conceptual theories about science learning. These new accounts emphasize the role of context, embodied practices, and narrative?based representation rather than learners? cognitive constructs. In this paper we analyse data from a longitudinal study of primary school children?s learning to outline a framework based on these contemporary accounts and to delineate key points of difference from conceptual change perspectives. The findings suggest this framework provides strong theoretical and practical insights into how children learn and the key role of representational negotiation in this learning. We argue that the nature and process of conceptual change can be re?interpreted in terms of the development of students? representational resources.+http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500690903334849 2011-08-04 0950-069310.1080/09500690903334849 2011/08/10?Treagust, David Duit, Reinders2009NMultiple Perspectives of Conceptual Change in Science and the Challenges Ahead89-104>Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia322g1Conceptual change views of teaching and learning processes in science, and also in various other content domains, have played a significant role in research on teaching and learning as well as in instructional design since the late 1970s. Conceptual change can be interpreted from different individual perspectives or from multiple perspectives. In the classical epistemological perspective, cognitive outcomes predominate whilst a multiple perspective can include both cognitive and affective outcomes. In this article we refer to the interpretation of conceptual change from a multiple perspective when an analogy was used in teaching optics. Here is evidence of the potential of a significant improvement in instructional practice. However, it becomes also evident that actual practice is far from what conceptual change perspectives propose and that change of this practice continues to be a rather difficult and long-lasting process. In this article, five challenges for future research and development in conceptual change at theoretical, methodological and practical levels are identified with a deliberate emphasis on their contribution to improve instructional practice.[http://www.recsam.edu.my/R&D_Journals/YEAR2009/dec2009vol2/multipleperspectives(89-104).pdf 2011-08-04ISSN-0126-7663eiten78Ruhr-Universität BochumBochumEuropean University Press?g6, ATMOS, CLIM, CLIMCHANGE, HUMINDATM, GREENHEF, OZON, AIRPOL. 2011-08-04PK] K=I/**refs.frm 0B< !// !HPRIMARYyearIndex 6ByP/) idreference_type text_stylesauthoryear title pages secondary_title volume numbernumber_of_volumessecondary_authorplace_published publishersubsidiary_authoredition keywords type_of_workdate2)  abstractlabelurltertiary_titletertiary_author notes isbn custom_1 custom_2 custom_3 custom_4alternate_titleaccession_number call_number short_title custom_5 custom_6sectionoriginal_publicationH) reprint_editionreviewed_itemauthor_addressimagecaption custom_7 electronic_resource_number link_to_pdf translated_author translated_titlename_of_databasedatabase_providerresearch_notes language access_datelast_modified_date !! 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